Estonians warned: these common tick removal mistakes could make things worse

Tick season in Estonia runs from May to October, with peak activity between July and September. Health experts warn that many people make critical errors when removing ticks, potentially increasing the risk of infection.

Tick season in Estonia typically spans from May through October, with the highest number of tick bites recorded between July and September. As outdoor activities pick up during the warmer months, health specialists are urging the public to brush up on proper tick removal techniques — because many common habits can do more harm than good.

What people get wrong

One of the most widespread mistakes is attempting to smother the tick with oils, creams, or nail polish before removal. While this might seem logical, it can actually cause the tick to regurgitate into the wound, increasing the risk of transmitting tick-borne diseases such as Lyme disease or tick-borne encephalitis (TBE). Similarly, crushing or twisting the tick during removal is strongly discouraged.

The correct approach is to use fine-tipped tweezers or a dedicated tick removal tool and grasp the tick as close to the skin's surface as possible. The tick should be pulled upward with steady, even pressure — no jerking or rotating. After removal, the bite area should be thoroughly disinfected with alcohol or soap and water.

Why it matters in Estonia

Estonia has one of the higher rates of tick-borne encephalitis in Europe, making proper prevention and removal especially important. Vaccination against TBE is widely recommended for people who spend time in forests or grassy areas. Anyone who develops fever, a rash, or flu-like symptoms after a tick bite should seek medical attention promptly, as early treatment significantly improves outcomes.