Estonia braces for new African swine fever outbreak in previously unaffected regions

Estonian farmers, hunters, and officials are preparing for a potential new wave of African swine fever (ASF). Last year's outbreak caused significant damage to Estonia's pig farming sector, and authorities are now working to minimise future risks and losses.

Estonian livestock farmers, hunters, and government officials are on high alert as scientists warn that a new outbreak of African swine fever (ASF) could strike regions that were spared during last year's epidemic. The disease caused widespread damage to Estonia's pig farming industry in 2024, and preparations are now underway to reduce the impact of any potential resurgence.

Researchers have flagged that the virus may spread into areas not previously affected, raising concerns among farmers who until now have managed to keep their herds safe. Authorities are urging those in the agricultural sector to review and strengthen biosecurity measures on their premises as a precautionary step.

Hunters are also being called upon to play a key role in disease monitoring, as wild boar populations are known to be a primary vector for the spread of ASF. Coordinated efforts between hunters and veterinary officials are seen as essential for early detection and containment of any new cases.

Estonian officials have stressed that minimising financial losses for pig farmers remains a top priority. Support mechanisms and contingency plans are being reviewed in light of last year's experience, when the outbreak led to the culling of thousands of animals and severe economic strain for many rural households.

With spring approaching and animal movement increasing, experts say the coming months will be a critical period. All parties involved are being encouraged to remain vigilant and report any suspicious signs of illness in pigs or wild boar to veterinary authorities without delay.